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Symbols and Signs

linocut of flying geese against yellow and purple winter sky

Spiraling up to heaven

About an hour after my father died, I wandered away from my parents’ den, where he lay in a rented hospital bed, and went outside to be by myself for a while.  On the horizon of the cold dusk sky the January sunset was a deep blazing red, more vivid than I remember seeing before or since.   I imagined Dad shooting through the sky like a flaming arrow, for he was straight and true.  Or like the Greek sun-god Helios arcing across the firmament in his chariot, for he was like the sun to me.  Or Old Testament Prophet Elijah spiraling up to heaven in his fiery chariot, for Dad had (briefly) suffered, and deserved this final reward.  Or all of these things at once.

print of Helios riding a chariot pulled by four white horses
stained glass panel of Elijah riding a chariot pulled by two white horses

These images were felt by me instinctively, and I didn’t share them with my mother, my sister or my daughter - partly because they were so intense I didn’t feel I could speak them aloud, and partly because a little internal voice said that I might be perceived as being melodramatic or even superstitious.  Dad was an atheist, besides, and an academic family such as ours generally needed provenance, logic, or science to believe such things, surely?

The geese bring the first sign

It turned out that we needed none of those things, and a few hours later any doubts I had of such ideas were firmly swept away. Sitting in the dark on the family porch, I was startled by a lone goose, who flew down unusually close to the house, only honking when right in front of me, and then flapped away.  It felt like a visit, and I went inside to tell my family about this “amazing phenomenon” before returning outside to the still night air. 

About half an hour later Mum came to join me, and literally as she stepped through the door, a chevron of geese swooped down lower than any ever had before, all honking wildly as they flapped by.  This had to be a sign, right?  Lo and behold, when my sister came out to look for us another half hour later, yet one more goose suddenly appeared out of nowhere to make its presence known.

silhouette of a flock of geese flying against a sunset

The dark night of the soul

We all clung to the belief that this had to mean something, because believing the geese were visiting for a reason, that they might even be Dad saying goodbye, brought us comfort in that bleak “dark night of the soul”. 

black and white woodcut print of two geese near water with a pollarded tree

A new reality

Since then, half the birds of the northern hemisphere’s skies have become ‘symbols of Dad’, such is our wish to remain connected to him in as many ways as possible.  My sister and I have talked about this – she lives thousands of miles away, on another continent, and yet she sees the same ‘signs’.  

photo of a hawk with wings outspread against a blue sky
close up photo of a grey catbird against green background
four iridescent blue and green hummingbirds feeding on nectar from fuschia flowers
asian print of two geese flying over snowy reeds

For me, noble hawks always seem to circle overhead when I need his strength;

bright, persistent cardinals pop up in the nearby hedgerow when I want to chat to him;

mated-for-life swans scud silently by to remind me of his marriage proposal to my mother on the second day they met (married five weeks later, they were soul mates for 60 years);

never-shy catbirds hop right up close and train their beady eye on me in the same piercing way Dad always did;

squabbling blue jays even bring back family silliness, when we were a family together;

ephemeral, iridescent hummingbirds are rare and colorful visitors to my yard, but he was rare and colorful too.  

And the seminally symbolic geese always bring me right back to the seismic shift in our world on that evening, when at one moment he was alive with us and in the next he had wrenched himself away.

Accepting and allowing that he was gone, in intensely painful slow motion, was like a long difficult labor, delivering a new reality.

bright red cardinal on a branch with black berries
a pair of swans flying in close formation against a pale sky
vivid blue and black striped bluejay feather on the ground

Signs and symbols all around

Why do human beings believe that signs and symbols from the natural world represent the presence of, or messages from, our loved ones after they are gone?  For instance, many people believe that butterflies are deep and powerful representations of life.  Butterflies are often thought to be a symbol of their departed loved ones or of eternal life, perhaps because of their metamorphosis from chrysalis to butterfly.  Recently, Dmitri, a Connecticut Hospice staff member’s son, felt it was symbolic to release the 6 new butterflies from his Butterfly Garden on the site where hospice care first began in the United States.

boy in blue check shirt holds a container of butterflies over a balcony
boy with outstretched arm and butterfly on his finger
boy releases a butterfly from his finger

Dragonflies are said to symbolize change and transformation, and are connected to signs from loved ones.  Feathers, storms and rainbows are also often imbued with special meaning after a loss.

Close up of dragonfly wings in blue and white

There are websites devoted to supporting the bereaved through the sharing of personal stories of ‘signs and symbols’ they have experienced.  Click here for an example:  signs of a deceased loved one

People often tell the recently bereaved to “look for signs – you’ll see them all around”, to reassure and comfort, and because they believe it to be true. 

Nature healing

It seems that we try to hold onto someone we dearly miss by creating a physical manifestation where there is no longer a physical presence.  That so many of these ‘messengers’ are animate entities of the natural world – animals, birds, insects, sometimes even flowers and trees – appears to bear this out. 

It is well documented that nature has the power to bring solace and rejuvenation to us whether or not we are grieving, and it is plausible that we instinctively understand this capacity when we so readily ascribe special meaning to its creatures and its beauties. 

Nick Cave writes

“The paradoxical effect of losing a loved one is that their sudden absence can become a feverish comment on that which remains. That which remains rises in time from the dark with a burning physicality — a luminous super-presence — as we acquaint ourselves with this new and different world. In loss things – both animate and inanimate – take on an added intensity and meaning”.

Symbolism and interconnection everywhere

Nowadays, when Mum and I sit on the porch together, we sometimes talk about the ‘Great Creative Force” that connects all things. As an artist and woman of great wisdom, my mother can find symbolism and interconnection everywhere.  Where once the anecdotes we heard about ‘signs’ from departed loved ones were possibly feasible, but mostly abstract, ideas, our family now knows and feels the truth of them. 

We lost him but now he is everywhere.

Poem "Wild Geese" by Mary Oliver set against sky blue background with flying geese

Further resources:

To read Nick Cave's entire piece, click here:  how to understand the experience of loss

To read an essay on birds and loss, visit:  the birds scattering blue

What is the 'dark night of the soul'? To explore its interpretations, click here:  the dark night of the soul - understanding amidst the absence of meaning

To hear the exquisitely beautiful "Dark Night of the Soul", Ola Gjeilo's composition for chamber choir, piano and string quartet (approx. 13 minutes), watch:  Youtube: Dark Night of the Soul, Ola Gjeilo

Learn about and listen to catbird songs:  All About Birds: Gray catbird sounds

All about Helios and how he is different from Apollo: Wikipedia: Helios

Olympic sized swimming pool at Connecticut Hospice

Connecticut Hospice is pleased to join forces once again with Branford Parks and Recreation Department to offer the Hospice Pool Program.

Socially distanced swimming is easy when our pool is Olympic-sized, and numbers are kept low. 

Add beautiful views of Long Island Sound and ample free parking, and there's no reason not to join us. 

Options include; Open Swim, Aquacise Classes, and Senior Swim.  

For eligibility and details, please visit:  Branford Parks & Recreation Hospice Pool Program

orange sunset with lightening and rain storm in distance, and boat in calm water in foreground

Hospice Caregivers are daily in the presence of people who are in need of support and comfort, whether they are a patient whose illness is causing them physical suffering or emotional angst, or they are a family member in grief for the imminent or recent loss of someone they love. 

In the previous two installments of our series on Spiritual Care in Difficult Times, Connecticut Hospice Pastoral Care Volunteers explored the role they play for people feeling the pain of fear, anger or hopelessness, or for those wishing to focus on their spiritual strength, regardless of whether there is a connection to any particular faith or not.  They spoke of the profound spiritual connection that can happen when they sit in silence and solidarity with another human being,.

view from above of woman's bare feet walking in wet sand

In this third part of the series, Allison H. Fresher, Pastoral Care Volunteer at Connecticut Hospice, shares a contemplative piece about accompanying those in hardship and pain, and reports of the joy, emotional healing and opening of hearts that can come from human togetherness.

footprints in smooth sand near water's edge

A Walk Toward Peace

The Coming Storm

Come walk with me. We will walk along the beach together. I know there is a storm brewing this day. After all, this is the rainy season. Big, puffy clouds, filled with rain, sit heavily over our heads, unmoving, almost black. Our feet shift in the sand. Today, the water does not glisten nor reflect the sun’s rays. Rather, we see signs of the coming storm.

Evening storm clouds brewing over Long Island Sound
seagulls viewed flying against cloudy sky

Riding the Current, at Peace with Chaos

The tide is going out, the Sound’s whitecapped waters flowing towards the larger sea. I notice a puffy, white, ocean bird floating by us. I let go of your hand, so I can point it out to you. How amazing, I think. It rides the current, not fighting the water’s forceful flow. It seems almost joyful or certainly, at peace with the water’s chaos.

grey clouds over receding tide

You turn your head and look. Now, we are both staring in the same direction. We join our hands again, holding them tightly. Together, we stand there, captivated.

God grant me the serenity

To accept the things I cannot change;

Courage to change the things I can;

And wisdom to know the difference.

Living one day at a time;

Enjoying one moment at a time;

Accepting hardships as the pathway to peace*

*These lines excerpted from the Serenity Prayer, written by Reinhold Neibuhr in the 1940's

The Spiritual Strength of Togetherness

In acceptance, we find peace. In times of hardship, joined together, unexpected gifts captivate us. Joy can arise from sorrow. We may smile with fond memories or feel strengthened through forgiveness, given or received. Through our pain, spirituality may be discovered or reborn. In times of trial, these outcomes can happen; they often do happen. Yet, there may also be doubt.

When I enter a patient’s room, I sometimes perceive a patient or family member erecting an invisible wall. Due to real world experiences, some may fear that I will attempt to preach over their doubt, convert them to a particular faith tradition, or proselytize. Others may believe that, since we walked different paths in life, we cannot relate. I have had many of these same feelings, and so, I empathize.

Respecting Difference & Mystery is Key for Pastoral Caregivers

stone staircase rises through sunlit forest

As pastoral care providers, we respect difference and acknowledge doubt.

Answers to the hardest questions are elusive; as humans, simply put, there are mysteries.

Healing takes time, and acceptance can be hard won.

At Connecticut Hospice, we experience with our patients, their families, and even staff members, the broad range of emotions arising from pain.

Sometimes, we are the students, and our wonderful patients are the teachers.

Other times, we help those in need find their way to healing, faith and hope.

Either way, the most perfect gift is exchanged.

Our hearts are opened.

silhouette of hand reaching up to sky with bring rings around sun

Walking a Powerful Journey at Connecticut Hospice

We are here to take the walk with you, looking out at the stormy sea together.  Know this; in our humanness, even while in the worst pain, there is a path to acceptance and joy. At Connecticut Hospice, it has been a privilege to witness this powerful journey, over and over again.

The sun does come out, and the light again shines.

rainbow shines down to edge of water through grey clouds

Further resources suggested by Allison:

https://tinybuddha.com provides simple wisdom for complex lives.

https://www.beliefnet.com helps people find and walk a spiritual path that instills comfort, hope, strength and happiness.

http://www.contemplativeoutreach.org provides resources in support of contemplative prayer, bringing calm and stillness to a hectic world.

In addition, readers should be encouraged to reach-out to the Connecticut Hospice Pastoral Care Department for helpful prayer resources aligned to each faith background:– 203-315-7512.

The Importance of Patient and Family-centered care.

Fourteen family members stand at entrance of Connecticut Hospice to say goodbye

An Unexpected Patient

One of hospice care’s fundamental principles is to provide support not only to patients but also to their families.  Until May 20, Mrs. Bachman was the patient in the Bachman family, fighting pancreatic cancer. 

On May 21st that all changed and Mrs. Bachman was suddenly to become the family member, and soon a widow.  On that day her husband unexpectedly collapsed and was rushed to YNHH where his condition was diagnosed as terminal.

On May 22 Mr. Bachman was referred to Connecticut Hospice.  When he arrived at the inpatient facility, unfortunately state visiting policies during COVID-19 could only allow two visitors, his wife and daughter, to be with him in person. 

The entire family gathered in front of the Connecticut Hospice facility hoping for a glimpse of the husband, father, father-in-law, grandfather, and great grandfather they hadn’t seen since his collapse, and probably would never see again. 

Family members greet ambulance as it arrives at Connecticut Hospice, all making heart shape with hands

Social Worker Arranges Last Visit for Grieving Family

Sleeping patient lies in bed in Connecticut Hospice lobby with wife in wheelchair next to him, daughter standing next to bed, and staff social worker crouches down to speak to wife

As the ambulance arrived, the family gathered closer to voice how much they loved him and made heart shapes with their hands. 

Staff Social Worker Stephanie Albright met with the family outside and realized how close Mr. Bachman was to the end of his life, and how important it was that this family got to see their loved one for one last time.  She quickly contacted the nursing staff and coordinated a last-minute window visit.   

"Country Roads, Take Me Home" - Family Sings to Dying Loved One

Mr. Bachman was wheeled down to the window in the lobby, while outside his family stood, choking back tears but smiling with love.  

They all raised their hands as one to make an "I Love You" sign, and sent him a final outpouring of love by singing one of his favorite songs to him: “Country Roads,” by John Denver.   All the generations of Bachmans singing together to their loved one was amazing and profoundly moving to witness. 

Wife of patient sits next to bed while all family members cluster on other side of glass window and make "I Love You" sign with fingers

Sharing Memories and Grief

Since Mr. Bachman’s death, this large multi-generational family (4 adult children and spouses, 17 grandkids and 2 great grandkids) has come together to support each other in their sorrow, spending many days together working through the unexpected loss and sharing memories, meals, stories and grief. 

They have also graciously allowed us to share their Connecticut Hospice experience with you.

8-Year Old Great-Grandson Pays Tribute to "Papa"

This close, loving family has made an impression on our staff, but one member in particular has stood out from his adult relatives, not only because of his age, but for the words he spoke when sharing memories of his “Papa”.  8-year old great-grandson Jayden was asked how he would describe his Papa, and his answers are a testament to the deep connection shared by patients and families, and why treating the patient and family as one is of such importance. 

“He put everyone else first, especially GG.”.

“He was kind.”  “Papa was always respectful of everyone.”

“I know when he comes to visit it is his soul talking to mine.”

“When I see a heart, I know it is him.”

“I talk to him and tell him I hope he is happy and that I miss him.”

boy pictured from behind writing a message to his dying great-grandfather on a balloon
boy wearing mask holds up photos of himself with his great-grandfather

Connecticut Hospice Resources

Read more about the patient and family as one unit of care here Patients and Caregivers

For information on grief support click here: Bereavement Program

On Children and Grief

Hospice Foundation of America: Children and Grief

The Dougy Center/The National Center for Grieving Children and Families: How to Help a Grieving Child

Psychcentral: Children and Grief

 

Old and young hands clasped together

NPR's Life Kit always features many useful resources, but we couldn't agree more with the timeliness and importance of their recent offering "End-of-Life Planning is a "Lifetime Gift" to Your Loved Ones".

Author Kavitha Cardoza points out how difficult it is for many people to talk about, and plan for, death. 

"That's a big mistake, because if you don't have an end-of-life plan, your state's laws decide who gets everything you own. A doctor you've never met could decide how you spend your last moments, and your loved ones could be saddled with untangling an expensive legal mess after you die".

Cardoza presents a list of six tasks with input and detail from additional experts. The recommendations are offered not only to make the end of your life smoother, more manageable, and adherent to your own choices, but also to make the process and the time after you are gone much easier for your loved ones to navigate. 

Her recommendations are in no way offered as legal or medical advice, but are presented in simple steps to get you started.

To read the article, or listen to the audio, click here: NPR Life Kit: End-of-Life Planning is a "Lifetime Gift" to your Loved Ones

Pandemic expert Howard Forman in jacket and tie smiling

On June 10, national expert on pandemics and public policy Professor Howard Forman, MD, MBA, FACR, Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Public Health (Health Policy), Management, and Economics at Yale University, spoke to Connecticut Hospice staff about COVID-19. 

Professor Forman answered questions on a variety of topics relevant to professional practices and personal lives during the pandemic. 

“It is possible that we are going to live the rest of our lives with a pandemic in some way, shape or form, and we are going to have to acclimate to that.  Think about everything you do, and mitigate the risk as much as possible.  To think we will never go out or attend family functions and gatherings would probably be ridiculous, but we should all avoid crowded, enclosed, indoor spaces or functions".

"Every single thing you do comes with some heightened risk.  The thing that reduces your risk is decreasing mobility and not interacting with anybody and that’s just not how we’re going to be able to live our lives”.

The two practices he emphatically emphasized are wearing a mask always, and testing.

Testing and Spread

“If no vaccine is available I believe that testing is equivalent.  If I could provide you with a $5 - $10 instant test for coronavirus that was highly sensitive, that you could do every day, you would basically eradicate this and have no problem of spread.  And if we did this on a wide scale in the United States for a period of time we would stop this”.

Professor Forman stated the belief that testing will be scaled up and cheap enough for widespread implementation in the next six months.

Ideally, he said, “If you are home with someone vulnerable, test often”. 

On the subject of pre/asymptomatic spread by a COVID-positive person, he confirmed that there is a documented two-day window before symptoms show when you can infect others. 

“It is impossible to know if you are pre-symptomatic.  Your assumption should always be at any given point in time that you might be infected – you just may not have symptoms yet”.

While his warnings are sobering, he concluded that with proper protection – wearing masks, frequent hand-washing, constant adherence to social distancing guidelines and avoiding crowded settings – your risk can be greatly mitigated.

Watch the entire session here:

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